{"id":1071,"date":"2025-09-24T13:35:07","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T13:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/?p=1071"},"modified":"2025-09-25T13:18:15","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T13:18:15","slug":"walter-benjamin-the-birds-and-the-magic-smile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/?p=1071","title":{"rendered":"Walter Benjamin, the Birds, and the &#8220;Magic Smile&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">(with follow-up commentary, below)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-8.13.24-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1072 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-8.13.24-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"503\" height=\"609\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-8.13.24-AM.png 1182w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-8.13.24-AM-248x300.png 248w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-8.13.24-AM-845x1024.png 845w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-8.13.24-AM-768x930.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The luminous German-Jewish intellectual, writer, and critic Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) wrote his dissertation on romantic conceptions of art, and created, across the arc of his brilliant and too-short life, an astonishing textual record of his own aesthetic sensitivity \u2014 and analytic rigor. Was he an active associate of the <em>Avis Tertia?\u00a0<\/em> There has been a good deal of informal speculation on this matter over the years. That he moved in &#8220;Birdish&#8221; circles in Paris in the late 1930s is beyond question, and in her compelling article on the Order of the Third Bird and Surrealism (&#8220;The Kittiwake Dossier: Object-Oriented Aggregation and Foundational Efforts of the Order among the Parisian Surrealists, 1932\u20131941,&#8221; <em>Proceedings of ESTAR(SER)<\/em> New Series vi, Vol. 6 [2015] : 17\u201335, and reproduced as chapter 13 of Burnett, Hansen, Smith, eds., <em>In Search of the Third Bird<\/em> [London: Strange Attractor &amp; MIT, 2021]), Joanna Fiduccia considers whether Benjamin&#8217;s notion of the &#8220;Profane Illumination&#8221; might properly apply to the ecstatic forms of metempsychotic transport at the heart of Birdish practices.<\/p>\n<p>Recent correspondence from Berlin has nudged this issue again to the fore:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">This past week I was re-reading Benjamin&#8217;s affecting <em>Berliner Kindheit um neunzehnhundert\u00a0<\/em>(&#8220;Berlin Childhood around 1900&#8221;), and came across the following passage, which struck me with new force:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">The story comes from China, and tells of an old painter who invited friends to see his newest picture. This picture showed a park and a narrow footpath that ran along a stream and through a grove of trees, culminating at the door of a little cottage in the background. When the painter&#8217;s friends, however, looked around for the painter, they saw that he was gone &#8212; that he was in the picture. There, he followed the little path that led to the door, paused before it quite still, turned, smiled, and disappeared through the narrow opening.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Benjamin goes on to position this charming tale of painterly magic in relation to his own youthful transports as a lover of Chinese ceramics (and painting):<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">In the same way, I too, when occupied with my paintpots and brushes, would be suddenly displaced into the picture. I would resemble the porcelain which I had entered in a cloud of colors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">It seems impossible NOT to read this as a powerful invocation of the metempsychotic potency of certain kinds of aesthetic reverie.\u00a0 I notice, further, that the German-Korean philosopher Byung-Chul Han has recently signaled this very passage in his <em>Vita Contemplativa,<\/em> juxtaposing it with a short passage from the <em>Gesammelte Schriften<\/em> (Vol. VI, p. 194) where Benjamin invokes the &#8220;mastery of mimesis in the form of adaptive metamorphosis.&#8221; For Han, the &#8220;magic smile&#8221; in the cited story of the Chinese painting is, for Benjamin (and for us), an indicator of &#8220;mimetic openness&#8221; and indicates a willingness to &#8220;make oneself similar to the on at which it is directed.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">It seems to me that, properly read, this section of Benjamin&#8217;s recollections can be understood to bear on the larger issue of his putative association with the <em>Avis Tertia<\/em>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">But perhaps it is even more interesting to consider the place of that <em>smile<\/em> in Birdish activities more generally? A quick perusal of several issues of the <em>Proceedings\u00a0<\/em>surfaces a number of instances of archival invocations of somewhat mysterious smiles in the context of various Bird activities (perhaps none more mysterious than the line in the seventh canto of the poem &#8220;The Urn&#8221; [<em>Weng<\/em> \u74ee], by the twentieth-century Chinese poet, and associate of the Order, Xu Zhimo [\u5f90\u5fd7\u6469], &#8220;A smile must miss its corner to find its crease&#8230;&#8221;). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">More work is surely needed on this aspect of Birdish affect. Might the classic exhortation in the Practice \u2014 &#8220;Temporary metempsychosis may occur, but must not become permanent&#8221; \u2014 want rethinking in the context of the &#8220;magic smile?&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">-Zibel Frette, Berlin<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Much for further reflection here.\u00a0 We would only note that the &#8220;The Urn&#8221; can be found reproduced, and translated, in: The Sevens Working Group, &#8220;The Fitzwilliam Schism: Practical Criticism and Practical Aesthesis in Britain and Beyond, 1925\u20131975,\u201d <em>Proceedings of ESTAR(SER)<\/em> New Series v, Vol. 4 (2013) : 90\u2013110.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">AND A FOLLOW-UP NOTE ON THE ABOVE<\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8220;The Quack Heard Around the World&#8221;<\/h4>\n<p>No sooner had we &#8220;posted&#8221; the correspondence above than we received a follow-up note from another longstanding ESTAR(SER) scholar. We reproduce it here in full:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">To the editors:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">I was happy to read Zibel Frette&#8217;s recent note on magical paintings \u2014 and magical painters. But could I ask that you publish my brief comment?\u00a0 The &#8220;Chinese&#8221; story invoked by Benjamin is, whether he knew it or not, an oft-repeated commonplace and can be found in numerous forms in diverse cultural traditions. The &#8220;painting that comes to life,&#8221; the &#8220;painter that enters his painting&#8221; \u2014 these are touchstones across the many folk traditions that press (nervously) on the potency of mimetic gestures. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">This is particularly on my mind at the present moment, in that I am preparing a submission to the <em>Proceedings<\/em> that will look closely at the &#8220;Birdish&#8221; entanglements of a winsome children&#8217;s story published in 1988 by the author\/illustrator Jon Agee. I am referring to <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/incrediblepainti0000jona\"><em>The Incredible Painting of Felix Clousseau<\/em><\/a>. The book tells the tale of the titular bohemian (and under-appreciated) artist who eventually becomes the toast of Paris for his canvases, which are endowed with seemingly magical powers \u2014 in that they can &#8220;come to life.&#8221; This is initially celebrated as a wonder, but eventually leads (sorcerer&#8217;s-apprentice-style) to calamity. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">It will be of interest to the readers of the <em>Communiqu\u00e9s <\/em>that, in the wake of the chaos, Felix Clousseau <em>escapes into one of his own paintings:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-9.32.37-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1079\" src=\"http:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-9.32.37-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"532\" height=\"704\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-9.32.37-AM.png 532w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-9.32.37-AM-227x300.png 227w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">So far, so charming.\u00a0 But what stands out for the student of the <em>Avis Tertia<\/em> in this lovely book is that CLOUSSEAU&#8217;S &#8220;BREAKOUT&#8221; PAINTING DEPICTS A <strong>BIRD&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.40.34-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1080\" src=\"http:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.40.34-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"945\" height=\"620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.40.34-AM.png 1698w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.40.34-AM-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.40.34-AM-1024x672.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.40.34-AM-768x504.png 768w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.40.34-AM-1536x1008.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">&#8230;WHICH <strong><em>SINGS OUT<\/em><\/strong> FROM THE CANVAS IN THE COURSE OF A COMPETITIVE EXHIBITION:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.40.56-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1081\" src=\"http:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.40.56-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"949\" height=\"611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.40.56-AM.png 1720w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.40.56-AM-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.40.56-AM-1024x660.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.40.56-AM-768x495.png 768w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.40.56-AM-1536x989.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 949px) 100vw, 949px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">The result is instant acclaim \u2014 though a &#8220;can of worms&#8221; has also been opened&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.41.12-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1082\" src=\"http:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.41.12-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"954\" height=\"621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.41.12-AM.png 1706w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.41.12-AM-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.41.12-AM-1024x666.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.41.12-AM-768x500.png 768w, https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-10.41.12-AM-1536x999.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 954px) 100vw, 954px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">I will not, here, attempt to summarize my forthcoming study of this book in relation to the history of the Order, as the material is too intricate to r\u00e9sum\u00e9 concisely. However, readers conversant with the wider historiography of ESTAR(SER) will readily recognize the ways that the <em>Incredible Painting of Felix Clousseau<\/em> can be read as a remarkable <em>inversion<\/em> of the constitutive origin-story of the Birds themselves <\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"> \u2014<\/span> <span style=\"color: #999999;\">to wit, the Plinian account of Zeuxis and the birds that come to peck at the painting of the child carrying grapes. In that story, of course, real birds come to the &#8220;lure&#8221; of the simulacral image. In the tale of Felix Clousseau, real birds come OUT of the simulacral image, and they and their conjured kin wreak havoc. Here we have a very different kind of &#8220;image trouble&#8221; \u2014 a double-effect, in which, read properly, the &#8220;real&#8221; bird can be seen to enter a &#8220;second&#8221; image (that of the illustrated book itself).\u00a0 We might call this an instance of &#8220;mimetic exacerbation&#8221; (as<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/being-a-good-critic-in-a-bad-world-hal-foster-and-the-avant-garde-4891\/\">theorized by Hal Foster<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #999999;\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Is Jon Agee associated with the <em>Avis Tertia?\u00a0<\/em>And should his bright little story be read as an <em>actual allegory of metempsychotic transport?\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>I address these questions in my (forthcoming) study, which I appreciate your announcing to your readers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">-Molly Gottstauk, Agawam, Oklahoma<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(with follow-up commentary, below) The luminous German-Jewish intellectual, writer, and critic Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) wrote his dissertation on romantic conceptions of art, and created, across the arc of his brilliant and too-short life, an astonishing textual record of his own aesthetic sensitivity \u2014 and analytic rigor. Was he an active associate of the Avis Tertia?\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1071"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1087,"href":"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1071\/revisions\/1087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.estarser.net\/communiques\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}